Confidence: The Key To Effective Language Learning
Learning a new skill can be a daunting task.
If that skill is a new language, it can seem even more difficult.
Why?
According to a
Time Magazine article by Jamie Ducharme, a
2018 study “found that it’s ‘nearly impossible’ for language learners to reach native-level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after age 10 — though that doesn’t seem to be because language skills go downhill at this age.”
Digging deeper into the research, it’s not definitive why this drop in learning happens as we grow into adults. “Possible explanations could include changes in brain plasticity,
lifestyle changes related to entering the workforce or college or an unwillingness to learn new things —
potentially while looking foolish in the process — that mounts with age,” Ducharme writes.
In our work in language acquisition and teaching ESL, we can attest to all of those factors playing a role in making it harder for adults to learn a new language. It’s hard to find the time, we’re dealing with many other responsibilities, and quite frankly, it can be embarrassing.
However, there is a key ingredient to successfully learning a second language despite these challenges:
confidence.
Speaking and Listening vs. Reading and Writing
If you’ve used a language learning app or taken a language class, you know the focus is usually on reading and writing. You match words to pictures, practice typing phrases, learn how to spell certain words, and more. You may learn to recognize a word, but you probably don’t feel confident pronouncing or using it in a sentence. In this initial phase of language learning, you’re gaining exposure to and knowledge of the new language, but lack competence in the language. In this setting, you’ve never had to try speaking the words you're learning or interacting with people who speak that language.
In the context of learning a new language in the workplace, speaking and listening are incredibly important skills. Employees need to be able to communicate with coworkers and supervisors, understand safety rules and protocols, understand written and verbal instructions, and be able to respond.
So, while focusing on reading and writing is a helpful foundation when we’re talking about employees learning a language in the workplace, they really need practice speaking and listening.
Confidence is Key
As the Time Magazine article mentioned, the potential of embarrassment or looking foolish when trying a new skill may explain why our ability to learn language decreases as we age. Speaking in front of others can be daunting enough, and adding the pressure of pronouncing words or using them correctly can make it even more intimidating.
But once someone develops a little bit of confidence in speaking English or listening, they become more willing to try, and that eagerness and practice drastically increases their learning. A 2023 study showed that
those with
high self-confidence in their English language skills are more likely to learn a second language and speak it well. This is because confidence boosts drive and tenacity, and allows the individual to feel as though they can tackle the challenge of language acquisition. When we build the confidence of someone learning English, we increase their ability to learn, take in the language, and improve.
Ways To Help Immigrant Employees Build Confidence in Their English-Language Skills:
Supportive Supervisors:
- Having encouraging and supportive supervisors is one of the most impactful ways to build confidence in employees who are learning English
- Supervisors or managers who might laugh or make fun of a mispronounced word can cause the learner to feel shame, a feeling that can negatively impact learning by decreasing the learner’s confidence.
- Supervisors who have received training to bridge the language barrier, provide positive feedback, and recognize growth make the most impact.
Providing Opportunities for Employees to Practice English:
- When presented with a language barrier, using a translation app or an interpreter might seem efficient and beneficial. However, we know that relying on translation in the workplace leads to several limitations.
- Instead, providing opportunities for employees to practice their English is key to their learning and ability to build confidence. Providing opportunities to practice can look like:
- Explaining things first in English before translating
- Asking employees to respond to in English and being patient while they work to get the words out
- Teaching employees the English words for things rather than only translating them.
- Having a basic conversation with them every day (Hello, how are you, how’s your family, etc.)
- Providing ESL classes to help build confidence and provide a safe environment to practice with others who are also learning the language.
If you’d like to know more about building the confidence of your employees, we can help! We offer
ESL classes for employees and
training for supervisors to help them better support the language learning of employees they work with.
To learn more about our services and how we can help you overcome the language barrier in your workforce,
fill out our contact form for a free consultation. We look forward to hearing from you!
Continue Reading:
6 Ways to Accommodate Employees Who Don’t Speak English
Elevating Non-English Speakers' English Skills for a Unified Workplace
Closing the Gap: Understanding Oral and Print Skills in the Workplace








